To assess it reliably, we need valid indicators, preferably those that focus directly on the animal.
Animal-based indicators allow us to measure how pigs respond to their environment, providing key insights into their physical and mental state.
As a part of the aWISH project, we have compiled a set of validated animal-based indicators to assess pig welfare across different production phases. Some of the most relevant include:
- On farms: body condition, feeding and drinking behaviour, activity levels, and postures to detect nutrition and environmental issues.
- During transport: behaviours related to human-animal interaction and heat stress.
- At slaughterhouses: indicators for monitoring stunning effectiveness and evaluating health status through lesions and injuries.
In addition to manual assessments, Precision Livestock Farming (PLF) technologies play a crucial role in welfare monitoring. Sensors, cameras, and artificial intelligence can detect early signs of stress, illness, or behavioural changes, allowing for faster and more effective interventions. Using PLF solutions to measure animal-based indicators can optimise welfare assessments and reduce labour.
For more information, check out our deliverables and catalogue on the aWISH website.